The new docs.trellix.com offers a modernized UI and AI-powered features like conversational searches. Content is currently available only in English. Other languages will be available in mid-October 2026. We hope you enjoy the new experience.

How threats gain access

Prev Next

Threats gain access to your system using various access points.

Access point

Description

Macros

As part of word-processing documents and spreadsheet applications.

Executable files

Seemingly benign programs can include viruses with the expected program. Some common file extensions are .EXE, .COM, .VBS, .BAT, .HLP and .DLL.

Scripts

Associated with webpages and email, scripts such as ActiveX and JavaScript, if allowed to run, can include viruses.

Internet Relay Chat (IRC) messages

Files sent with these messages can easily contain malware as part of the message. For example, automatic startup processes can contain worms and trojan threats.

Browser and application Help files

Downloading these Help files exposes the system to embedded viruses and executables.

Email

Jokes, games, and images as part of email messages with attachments.

Combinations of all these access points

Sophisticated malware creators combine all these delivery methods and even embed one piece of malware in another to try to access the system.